A flyer for an opening, a brochure after an estimate, a card after a conversation: each has a different job. Decide who you want to reach, how the piece will get to them and what they should do next. Those three answers will help you choose a format and avoid paying for copies you cannot use.

Decide who gets it and how

Write down the audience, the location and the occasion: nearby households before a shop opening, visitors at a chamber event, or customers taking home an estimate. Then name the person responsible for distribution and the date it must happen. These decisions belong in your local marketing plan.

A partner counter needs the partner's agreement and a plan to replenish it. An event needs permission from the organiser and a realistic estimate of attendance. A mailing needs a route or address list, postage and preparation. Choose a quantity from those arrangements, allowing for a small reserve, rather than ordering more because the price per copy falls.

For example, if a nearby shop agrees to display your class flyer, ask where it will sit, when it can go out and who will remove it after the booking deadline. That short conversation gives you a distribution plan you can actually carry out.

Match the format to the job

FormatA practical useWhat to decide first
FlyerOne event, offer or service introductionWho hands it out or gives it display space?
PostcardA short message delivered to a home or businessWhich addresses or routes, and which mailing service?
BrochureServices that need explanation after a conversationWhat questions should it answer before someone calls?
Business cardA contact reminder after meeting someoneWhose name, contact method and relevant website page?
Window poster or counter cardHelp passing visitors understand an offerWhere will it sit, and from what distance must it be read?

Keep temporary offers separate from material you expect to use for months. Printing a changing price list into a large brochure run can leave you choosing between waste and outdated information. For exterior signs and window displays, check your lease and local signage rules before ordering.

Give the reader one clear next step

Lead with what you offer and who it is for. Put the business name, service area or location, useful contact details and one main action where they are easy to find. That action might be booking an estimate, visiting on a stated date or bringing the card to the counter.

Write the action as an instruction: “Call to arrange an estimate” or “Book Saturday's class at this address.” Use readable type and clear contrast, and remove details that compete with that instruction. Include offer dates and important conditions plainly; readers should not have to visit another page to discover that the headline offer excludes their purchase.

A QR code can lead to supporting information, but print a readable web address or another contact method alongside it. Link to the relevant offer or booking page. Our guide to connecting print and digital marketing explains how to keep the message consistent and record responses.

Get the printer's specifications before designing

Ask for the template for the exact product, size, paper and finishing option you intend to order. Confirm the required file format, image resolution, colour settings, bleed, safe area, fold positions and whether crop marks belong in the file. Send that template to whoever prepares your artwork.

If the terminology is new, Avery's illustrated guide to bleed and safe areas shows the basic distinction: backgrounds extend beyond the intended cut, while important text and logos stay inside it. The measurements still come from your chosen product's template. Crop marks are the little lines that indicate where a sheet should be cut; some suppliers want them and others do not. For example, MOO's instructions for removing crop marks apply to its own upload process. Check with your printer before exporting the final file.

Make the quote easy to compare

Give each printer the same brief: finished size, quantity, number of printed sides, paper choice, folds or other finishing, delivery address and the date you need the pieces in hand. Ask whether artwork checks, a proof, shipping and any taxes are included. If you are unsure about paper, explain how the piece will be used and ask to see suitable samples.

Check the proof as a customer would

For mail, check the service before printing

A postcard-shaped design does not establish its postal category or price. Confirm dimensions, weight, address space and preparation with USPS or your mailing provider before approving the artwork. If you want to reach a neighbourhood rather than a named list, you can check delivery routes and mailpiece requirements through USPS Every Door Direct Mail. Use its size checker before ordering. Route selection reaches a geographic area; it does not establish that each recipient needs your service.

Count the full cost and the useful response

Budget for design, printing, delivery to you, postage or distribution, staff time and any cost of honouring the offer. Compare quotes on the same specification and delivery date. A lower unit price can still mean a higher total spend.

Choose a response to record before distribution: qualified enquiries, bookings or redeemed offers. Use a simple campaign code or relevant landing page and ask customers how they heard about you. Record the number actually distributed separately from the number printed.

Divide the campaign's total cost by the recorded responses to calculate cost per response. If there are no responses, report the spend and zero responses; there is no cost per response to calculate. Keep enquiries separate from completed sales, and recognise that some people will respond through another channel. Review whether the resulting work covers its costs before repeating or expanding the run.

Work out what happens after the flyer

Make the page, phone call or booking behind your printed offer as clear as the piece itself.

Connect print and digital